bổ nghĩa

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The Vietnamese word "bổ nghĩa" is used in the context of linguistics, specifically in relation to language and grammar. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Definition

"Bổ nghĩa" means "to modify" or "to provide additional meaning." In grammar, it refers to the way adjectives (tính từ) modify or describe nouns (danh từ). Essentially, adjectives that bổ nghĩa for nouns help to give more detail about the noun.

Usage Instructions

You use "bổ nghĩa" when discussing how adjectives enhance or clarify the meaning of nouns. For example, if you have the noun "nhà" (house), and you add the adjective "đẹp" (beautiful), together they form the phrase "nhà đẹp," meaning "beautiful house." Here, "đẹp" is the adjective that bổ nghĩa the noun "nhà."

Example

• Simple Example:
  • "Cô ấy có một chiếc xe đẹp." (She has a beautiful car.)
  • In this sentence, "đẹp" modifies the noun "xe" (car), adding the meaning of beauty to it.

Advanced Usage

In more complex sentences, you can have multiple adjectives bổ nghĩa a single noun: - "Anh ấy là một người đàn ông cao lớn." (He is a tall and big man.) - Here, both "cao" (tall) and "lớn" (big) are adjectives that bổ nghĩa the noun "người đàn ông" (man).

Word Variants

• The term "bổ nghĩa" can be combined with other words to create phrases, such as:
  • "cụm từ bổ nghĩa" (modifying phrase) which refers to a phrase that provides additional information about a noun.

Different Meanings

While "bổ nghĩa" primarily relates to linguistic modification, it can also imply providing clarification or elaboration in a broader context, such as in writing or speaking.

Synonyms

• "Mô tả" (to describe) can be seen as a synonym in some contexts, as it also relates to giving more information about something.
• "Giải thích" (to explain) can be used when discussing clarifying a concept, although it is broader than just adjective-noun relationships.

Conclusion

Understanding "bổ nghĩa" is essential for grasping how adjectives enhance the meaning of nouns in Vietnamese.

Academic

1. (ngôn ngữ học) Modify
   • Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
     Adjectives modify nouns